Robert Frost's "Fire and Ice" discusses the question of whether the end of the world will come in ice or fire, and while that question is part of the meaning, so is the question as to whether cold or heat is the more painful, not just in terms of destruction but also emotion and pain. It is possible to explore the difference between the two on a number of levels based on the text of his poem.
In Frost’s
poem, “Fire and Ice,” the speaker symbolizes fire as desire or love, and ice is
symbolized to be destruction and hate. Another way to symbolize ice in this
poem is coldness. Frost immediately connects fire with desire because of its
perfect rhyme. There is controversy about how the world will end; in fire or in
ice. Desire can go hand-in-hand with greed, and the speaker talks about the
fate of humankind and the planet. Being greedy and desiring so many things,
humans weaken the world. The persona says, “Some say the world will end in
fire/Some say in ice.” Frost takes the two and suggests that they both can have
the same effect. The speaker has experienced desire, saying, “From what I’ve
tasted of desire/I hold with those who favor fire.”
This denotes that after
understanding desire, he sides with “those who favor fire.” However, on the
last few lines, the idea of the world ending twice appears and Frost writes
that ice can do the same damage as fire: “But if it [the world] had to perish
twice,/I think I know enough of hate/To say that for destruction ice/Is also
great/And would suffice.” The speaker admitted to feeling both desire and hate,
that he is the same as those he describes. Fire and ice are both opposites for
numerous reasons, such as that fire consumes its prey rapidly, whereas ice
freezes slowly and less severely.
Fire is burning hot, and ice is freezing
cold. Frost makes a point that they both can do the same damage. Experiencing
both desire and hate, the speaker first says that fire would end the world, but
at the end, he says that ice “Is also great/And would suffice.” This shows that
humans are fated to die both ways.
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