"The Proposal" is a play written by
Russian author Anton Chekhov. It is sometimes called "The Marriage
Proposal." The play was written early in Chekhov's career. "The
Marriage Proposal" is a one-act play. It was performed publicly for the
first time in 1890. This fast-paced play takes a humorous look at how wealth
and property are often valued more than love and marriage.
Only three characters appear in "The
Proposal." Thirty-something Ivan is hoping to become engaged to Natalya,
the daughter of his elderly neighbor, Stepan. The setting for the play is the
Russian countryside in the late 1800s. Initially, Stepan grants permission to
Ivan to ask for Natalya's hand in marriage. During a meeting between the three
characters, an argument over property ownership ensues. After the conversation
is once again focused on marriage, another heated discussion takes place, this
time over the value of dogs.
When Natalia's father hears their argument, he
enthusiastically starts participating and finally throws his neighbor out of
the house. Alone with Natalia, he is complaining loudly about Lomov, and his
dismay that his neighbor dared to make a marriage proposal. As this is the
first Natalia hears about Lomov's visit, she is not only taken aback, but
becomes hysteric and demands her father to bring back the neighbor to finalize
his proposal.
Following Natalia's hysterics, her father rushes
out and calls back the neighbor who willingly returns. Lomov again makes an
attempt to propose, but in doing so touches the subject of their respective
dogs, and immediately is involved in another major argument with Natalia who
insists she has the better dog. Lomov, exhausted from the exertion of arguing,
faints and must be revived by father and daughter. Finally, Chubukov has enough
and insists that his daughter and the neighbor seal the acceptance of the proposal
with a kiss. The couple-to-be oblige him, but continue their argument about the
dogs immediately after the kiss, while Chubukov calls for champagne.
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