Tughlaq,
written by Girish Karnad, is a 13-scene play about the turbulent
rule of Mohammad Bin Tughlaq. Though it is a historical play, it is
also a commentary on contemporary politics.
The
play starts with Tughlaq being portrayed as a strict yet respected
ruler who has ascended the throne through dubious means. It
dramatically highlights the importance of credibility and
authenticity for a leader. Two characters, Aziz and Azam, represent a
section of people who are clever enough to identify and misuse the
loopholes in every law so that they can profit.
Tughlaq,
A byword for stupidity and arrogance, a King who was daft enough to
want to move his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad and to issue copper
coins with a value equal to silver ones. But was it as simple as
that? Was Tughlaq a simpleton who did silly things or an extremely
shrewd operator and manipulator who got carried away with his own
cleverness? In the opening part of this play, one hears of a Brahmin
who brings a charge of misappropriation against the King and is
awarded damages by the Kazi. The King wants to treat everyone, both
Hindus and Muslims alike, we are told. Later it was turns out that
the Brahmin claimant was actually a Muslim in disguise. Would the
King have tolerated a claim against him by a fellow Muslim? Would the
Kazi have awarded damages? Was Tughlaq’s desire to place Hindus on
par with Muslims, in an era when political correctness was unheard
of, the reason why the Brahmin managed to win his case?
There
are many more stories about Tughlaq, each showing him to be clever
man who anticipates his opponents’ moves and easily thwarts them.
The learned Tughlaq is also ruthless in having his way, having no
qualms in getting people killed. Issuing copper coins with a value
equal to silver ones was a good idea in principle, one far ahead of
its times. These days, we have paper currency which is not fully
backed by a gold standard. Yet, Tughlaq’s scheme backfired as
counterfeit coins flooded the country. Having the capital in the
centre of the country rather than in Delhi might have worked if
Tughlaq hadn’t insisted on every Delhi’ite moving to Daulatabad.
All together, a brilliant play, one which digs into a King’s psyche and throws up as many questions as answers, Karnad's Tughlaq will continue to taunt Indians for generations to come.
All together, a brilliant play, one which digs into a King’s psyche and throws up as many questions as answers, Karnad's Tughlaq will continue to taunt Indians for generations to come.
Nice post.
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